2. A short term adaptation that humans have come across is being able to retain body heat in cold weather.
A facultative adaptation would include getting goosebumps or skin coming closer together in order to retain heat in cold climates.
A developmental adaptation can be the roundness and plumpness of people who have adapted to the cold environment.
A cultural adaptation would include language acquisition. Living in a certain area where there is a specific dialect would call for adapting to that culture.
3. The benefits of studying human variation are understanding the different ways that humans communicate and adapt to their environments. We also benefit by being able to utilize this information and learn about different cultures.
4. Race is a large factor in adapting to climates. Eskimos and other native cultures have adapted in history but does not necessarily mean that the race themselves has adapted. They are only human. Environmental adaptation is a better way because you would be able to better understand the affects that the environment has on humans, not just one race.



